Check out the car before daily use.Caring for your car
Before every use The driver must check the condition before use to prevent accidents.
And damage This may be caused by the condition of the vehicle, the driver must inspect the vehicle.
The following matters:
- Tire tread should be enough to grip and good balance.
- The pressure of the tire must According to the tire company.
- Wipers, wiper blades throughout the reservoir water. And windshield wipers should be in working condition.
- Check the battery battery And that water is at the required level.
- Condition radiator, radiator and water tank with water level desired by customers.
- Fan blades and rubber hose Check the fan blades Hose and water - on the bottom.
- Rubber stopper in the spring. Working conditions
- The belt must be in good condition with no cracking or breaking loose.
- Various oil Check the oil level. Power steering oil Automatic transmission fluid that is
- Oil level in the car each category is determined.
- Diesel Engines Solar should check the oil filter. Or cleaned off not to have water.And should cover the fuel tank for a bit too.
- Clutch oil, brake fluid level should ensure that the correct level and check for leaks.
- Circuit as a brake pump. Rubber brake each wheel is leaking or not.
- Check the high-voltage lines (Spark plug cable) are in good working condition.
- Signs and lighting system Check the front and rear of the vehicle that is likely to work well.
General Tips for safe driving.
The brake Chiba
1. The speed of 20 km / hour braking distance requires at least seven meters.
2. The speed of 40 km / hour braking distance requires at least 18 meters.
3. The speed of 60 km / hour braking distance requires at least 34 meters.
4. The speed of 80 km / hour braking distance requires at least 54 meters.
5. The speed of 100 km / hour braking distance requires at least 80 meters.
The distance left to the vehicle in front. To leave their distance from the vehicle ahead to match speeds. We can consider simply by driving at a constant speed of our vehicle. When the vehicle in front passes a certain point such as the kilometer roadside. Our cars have to pass the same point in time, no less than two seconds (count one thousand one. When the vehicle through that point. And when we count one thousand two. We passed a car that fits) if below shows that we leave too little distance from the vehicle in front. I will put the brakes on the vehicle in front stops suddenly.
Using speed traffic laws
1. Passenger Cars in Bangkok metropolitan municipality speed not exceeding 80 km / hour outside of not more than 90 km / h.
2. Pickup truck gross weight up to 1,200 kg in the Bangkok metropolitan area municipalities speed not exceeding 60 km / hour outside of not more than 80 km / hour speed limit sign, if there are sides to follow. Signs set
Taking up the slope or hill. Up steep to use the right gear to keep the engine at about 2000-3000 rpm, where the range will give a tug best use around the engine high capacity climb the slope. poor fuel consumption and engine wear by not needed.
The steep slope or hill. Do not turn the engine off Disconnect the neutral or the clutch pedal and hold on the downhill decisively. Because the car's balance was not until the car. Must use a lower gear than normal to delay the speed of the car and apply the brakes to reduce speed to periodically apply the brakes to reduce the speed continuously. For a long time to make the brake burn.
The Saint
1. stereotype that must overtake always right.
2. When passing through a straight drive up the left distance from the vehicle that was overtaking it. The car was overtaking a set time.
3. Do not turn back into the left lane in front of the car was overtaking behind.
4. Do not be angry with the treatment of mood drove other cars around.
5. The accelerating race cars are overtaking is allowed to pass through by car, convenient and secure.
6. If you are overtaking another car. Drove slowly, or the opportunity to overtake him easily. When given the signal from the car after overtaking. Those driving at slow speed or a lower speed than other vehicles driving in the same direction. To allow cars to use a higher speed through the pages. And motorists are asked to observe the following.
6.1 Reply to signal a left turn (Turn, turn, attached to the left of the car. Or to signal a left hand and arm).
6.2 speed reduction
6.3 driving the left side of the bus to pass through the front of the vehicle safely.
The case has left any overtaking
1. The vehicle is overtaking or turning right signal to turn right.
2. The bus was arranged in the same direction as the bus from two or more channels.
Do not overtake some cases close
1. When the car was up on the bridge or in the curve steeper. Unless there is a road to overtake.
2. Within 30 meters before crossing the intersection or roundabout island created. Or the bus at a railway crossing.
3. When there is fog, rain, dust or fumes can not be seen as the way forward in a short 60 meters.
4. When the going gets tough or safe zone.
Driving on a curve To maintain the balance of the car to reduce speed before entering a curve. And began to accelerate forward until the central curved away from the arc, while the curve should brake harshly. It will cause constraint curve Do not disconnect the neutral or the clutch pedal during cornering. The car will cause momentum to break out of the curve.
Using automatic transmission mounted. Current automatic transmission has been more popular. Particularly when driving in city traffic jams. Since driving is convenient because using only the accelerator and brake only. Lever of the automatic transmission expansion will be a position for various applications as well.
P position
- Use is stationary or on the slopes. The car will be locked in place by a lock to stop the transmission.
Position R
- Used to regressive
Position N
- Used to stop waiting on the ground level. In this position, the vehicle can move in a wheelchair.
D position
- Used to driving an automatic transmission will automatically shift to the throttle and vehicle speed. The driver from the start and had to speed up to the maximum speed. Driving gear can typically use only one gear was.
Note for the switch-over drive. This is a special device in the automatic transmission four-speed models.
- When the switch-over drive in the ON position automatic transmission will be run from first gear to fourth gear automatically.
- Switch over Drives in the OFF position automatic transmission is automatic from first gear to third gear only just.
If the switch-over drive from ON to OFF position, thus reducing gear from fourth gear to third gear to suit the acceleration at high speeds. When the switch-over and drive from OFF to ON will make a third gear to fourth gear is the same, making the reduction gear for acceleration. Or to be more agile cornering.
The second is for driving up the slope is not very high. It can also speed up enough.
Where L is used for driving up the steep, very high. And the need for speed
Note that the engine is designed to be done only with the P N only for security.
Driving at night
1. Turn on the headlights when visibility started to feel uncertain. Be extra careful when driving more. Use a lower speed than normal.
2. When there is a car park in a short-sighted should use high beam and low beam cut down immediately upon seeing a car park.
3. Try to drive as close to the center line to avoid hitting the animal bicycle or car, which was parked beside the road. Because light headlights may not be seen clearly.
Driving through the rain
1. Use a lower speed than normal Select the speed of the wipers to suit the amount of rainfall and the level we see most clearly the way forward.
2. When the dirty windshield Windshield washer clean. If there is oil stick on the glass to make vision blurry. Windshield washer water mixed with glass cleaner. It allows better visibility
3. Finding a parking stop to wipe clean the glass is probably a better choice than the drive to withstand that.
4. newsprint will make cleaning oil stains on glass than fabric.
5. When fogging up the glass ceiling should be switched melt if the temperature of the outside air to a temperature close or open. Outside air into the car to reduce the blemishes less.
When an electric shock and fire.
1. Turn off the ignition key and all electrical equipment immediately.
2. Find a way to remove the battery terminals anywhere easily removable out as soon as possible.
3. Check for sources of shock or fire. Attempt to extinguish the flames by using liquid fire. Water or damp cloth to fill a power outage.
Note: Do not pull or twist the wire with their bare hands. Because these wires might be very hot. Causing serious injury.
When the engine is off and will not start. If the engine does not start more than three times should be checked something wrong as you can see, such as the fuel gauge, oil shortages. Open the hood inspect any cables that have torn loose. Leakage of water or oil. Or irregularity was observed. If found trying to enter or modify the previous capacity. Then start looking for another 2-3 times starting on until the battery runs out. May make amendments or monitored by those who come to the rescue more difficult.
The cause of the problem and easily.
1. runs came off Start a new stick and then off again. Most fuel runs out
2. The suspension runs through potholes or already extinct. The new start did not seem to be any. Most of loose wires
3 .. After a fire if fuel smell. And an oil spill. Most of the leak or break.
4. After Fire With smoke or steam coming from under the hood. And if before the engine will have no power. Or voice Knox Mainly because of overheated water in the radiator to dry. Because there is no leakage of coolant such as water or water leaks.
5. After Fire There is a burning smell and smoke. Most wire has a short circuit shock.
6. After Fire Start a new voice or sound bombs slammed hard hit, then the machine stops. Lock Rotation or no rotation starter Most timing belt, the engine lacks. To be towed to a repair only.
When the battery power runs out When the battery power runs out, can not start the engine. Usually attached to a car battery to power is always full. When the engine is running, The car's charging system will be controlled to charge the battery. If we omit the parking lights or electrical devices left. The battery may decrease until no longer able to start the engine. We can fix the problem as follows.
If a manual transmission car 3 ways to fix the problem is.
1. Access to the engine This should be used only if necessary. By turning the ignition key to the ON position clutch pedal and gear into second or third gear, the clutch pedal and hold for a while to help people pushing until the car is fast enough. Then slowly release the clutch pedal. The engine is driven to rotate the engine mount. The engine should accelerate slightly, about 5-10 minutes for the system to recharge the car's battery charger into the fire.
2. The battery of other cars off the power to all kinds of vehicles. Then, use the battery cables connect the battery. The two vehicles The line of cables (red connector) clamp to the positive terminal of the battery before two balls. Then, use an extension cord of another road (connector black) clamp to the negative terminal of the battery power runs out and clamp the other end of the cylinder of the vehicle battery is full. By far the most batteries. Then the engine of the vehicle before the battery is full. Then let the engine idle for a few minutes. Then the car started to run out of battery power to disconnect the battery, disconnect the cylinder clamp with out first.
Note Connecting the battery polarity will result in shock and sparking violent. Or it may explode. We must use great caution in the battery cables.
3.The battery to recharge the battery and remove the battery from the car. Then the battery to charge the battery to full, then put back into the original.
4. If the automatic transmission. The issue can be only two methods, namely the battery from another vehicle or to recharge the battery. The automatic transmission car will not be able to use the trolley jams. So to prepare for cables stored in the car battery. It will take advantage In case of emergency
When the rubber tires on one side of the break. The car pulled to the side of the symptoms. To force the steering wheel in the straight run. Reduce speed by pulling the throttle and slowly lower gear to slow down slowly onto the street. Then use the parking brake to close. The night was already severely broken wheel. The brake pedal to make the car abrupt loss of balance or overturned.
When the engine is hot The engine will have no power. When the accelerator may withdraw or shake off an unusual smell or smoke or sound of boiling water from the engine room. Heat gauge indicates a high temperature reached red.
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